Why Security Breaches Happen in the Cloud

Hackers aren’t attacking the cloud; the cloud is their access point to attack your business. CIO.com found that 85% of IT professionals are confident in the cloud provider’s ability to provide a secure environment. CompTIA’s Annual Information Security Trends found that only 29% of IT users heavily review their cloud provider’s security policies, procedures, and capabilities.

Cloud Security Risks

The CSA’s “Notorious Nine” cloud computing threats define the risks of cloud computing. Though the list includes important considerations like data loss, account or service traffic hijacking, denial of service, and others, first on the list is data breaches.

Why Does the Cloud Attract Hackers?

Because they can easily infiltrate multiple targets. A research paper published by university computer scientists and researchers from RSA Laboratories devised a virtual machine that can extract private cryptographic keys stored on a separate virtual machine when it resides on the same piece of hardware. It can be even easier than that – if a multitenant cloud service database isn’t designed properly, a single flaw in one client’s application could allow an attacker to get at not just that client’s data, but every other clients’ data as well.

Is There a Way to Ensure Data Security in the Cloud?

There is. It takes 3 steps.

Cloud Security Breaches: Avoidance and Protection

Breaches happen every day and they are detrimental to business (just ask the CIO of Target). But that is no reason to stay earthbound and delay your migration to the cloud. First, breaches happen in datacenters too. Second, the cloud’s benefits are tremendous, and there are great providers out there and ways to avoid breaches and protect yourself in the event that a breach does occur. Get proof that your cloud provider’s architecture and systems have been audited, giving you peace of mind that the systems meet regulatory compliance even if you are not required to meet these regulations yourself. Ask if the cloud provider is FISMA-certified (indicating a high level of commitment to data security), and whether they are certified for compliance with PCI DSS, ISO 27001, HIPAA, and FIPS 140-2. Take your security to the next level by homomorphically encrypting your encryption keys. This way, even while keys are in use in the cloud, they cannot be hacked.